All references

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  • 1451. Maritime Safety Queensland, Department of Transport and Main Roads 2022, Reef Vessel Traffic Service data for calendar years 2019-2022 within the Region [Dataset].
  • 1452. AMSA 2023, Navigation through the Great Barrier Reef and Torres Strait, <https://www.amsa.gov.au/safety-navigation/navigating-coastal-waters/navigation-through-great-barrier-reef-and-torres-strait#>.
  • 1453. Marine Traffic 2024, Marine Traffic Data from Automatic Identification System, <https://www.kpler.com/product/maritime/data-services>.
  • 1454. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park AuthorityandQueensland Government 2017, Designated anchorages in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.
  • 1455. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority 2023, Cruise Ship Bookings: Bookings Database 2022-2023, Unpublished, Townsville.
  • 1456. Tourism and Events Queensland 2023, Cruise Tourism, <https://teq.queensland.com/au/en/industry/what-we-do/cruise_indigenous_nature_tourism/cruise>.
  • 1457. Port of Townsville 2023, Port of Townsville Annual Report 2022-2023, Townsville.
  • 1458. Millefiori, L.M., Braca, P., Zissis, D., Spiliopoulos, G., Marano, S., et al. 2021, COVID-19 impact on global maritime mobility, Scientific reports 11(1): 18039.
  • 1459. Department of Transport and Main Roads 2021, Trade Statistics - Queensland Ports, State of Queensland, Brisbane.
  • 1460. Cruise Lines International Association and Australian Cruise Association 2023, The Value of Cruise Tourism 2022/23.
  • 1461. Department of State Development, Infrastructure, Local Government and Planning 2022, Queensland Superyacht Strategy 2018-2022.
  • 1462. Martime Safety Queensland 2020, Guideline for vetting Bulk Carriers intended for travel through the Great Barrier Reef.
  • 1463. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution, from Ships 1973, International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from ships (MARPOL) Annex I: Prevention of Pollution by Oil.
  • 1464. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution, from Ships 1973, International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from ships (MARPOL) Annex V: Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships.
  • 1465. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution, from Ships 1973, International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from ships (MARPOL) Annex IV: Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships.
  • 1466. International Chamber of Shipping 2019, Guidance to Shipping Companies and Crews on Preparing for Compliance with the 2020 ‘Global Sulphur Cap’ for Ships’ Fuel Oil in Accordance with MARPOL Annex VI.
  • 1467. Atilhan, S., Park, S., El-Halwagi, M.M., Atilhan, M., Moore, M., et al. 2021, Green hydrogen as an alternative fuel for the shipping industry, Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering 31: 100668.
  • 1468. Wang, M., Wang, G., Sun, Z., Zhang, Y. and Xu, D. 2019, Review of renewable energy-based hydrogen production processes for sustainable energy innovation, Global Energy Interconnection 2(5): 436-443.
  • 1469. Australian Maritime Safety Authority 2021, North East Shipping Management Plan—July 2021 update, <https://www.amsa.gov.au/marine-environment/marine-pollution/north-east-shipping-management-plan-july-2021-update>.
  • 1470. The State of Queensland (Queensland Treasury) 2023, Exports of Queensland Good Overseas, Queensland Government.
  • 1471. AEC Group Pty Ltd 2023, The Value of Cruise Tourism 2022/23, Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) and the Australian Cruise Association (ACA).
  • 1472. Byrnes, T.A. and Dunn, R.J. 2020, Boating-and shipping-related environmental impacts and example management measures: A review, Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8(11): 908.
  • 1473. Peel, D., Smith, J.N., Erbe, C., Patterson, T.A., Childerhouse, S. 2019, Quantification of risk from shipping to large marine fauna across Australia: Final Report.
  • 1474. Peel, D. Erbe, C., Smith, J.N., Parsons, M.J.G., Duncan, A.J., Schoeman, R.P. and Meekan, M 2021, Characterising anthropogenic underwater noise to improve understanding and management of acoustic impacts to marine wildlife. Final Report to the National Environmental Science Program, Marine Biodiversity Hub, National Environmental Science Program, Tasmania.
  • 1475. Broad, A., Rees, M.J. and Davis, A.R. 2020, Anchor and chain scour as disturbance agents in benthic environments: trends in the literature and charting a course to more sustainable boating and shipping, Marine Pollution Bulletin 161: 111683.
  • 1476. International Maritime Organization. Marine Environment Protection Committee 2005, Anti-fouling Systems: International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships, 2001 (AFS 2001) and Guidelines for Survey and Certification of Anti-fouling Systems on Ships (resolution MEPC. 102 (48)), Guidelines for Brief Sampling of Anti-fouling Systems on Ships (resolution MEPC. 104 (49)), and Guidelines for Inspection of Anti-fouling Systems on Ships (resolution MEPC. 105 (49)), IMO Publishing.
  • 1477. Kroon, F.J., Berry, K.L.E., Brinkman, D.L., Kookana, R., Leusch, F.D.L., et al. 2020, Sources, presence and potential effects of contaminants of emerging concern in the marine environments of the Great Barrier Reef and Torres Strait, Australia, Science of the Total Environment 719: 135140.
  • 1478. Smith, J.N., Peel, D. and Kelly, N. 2019, Quantitative assessment of relative ship strike risk to humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, Murdoch University, Perth.
  • 1479. Popper, A.N. and Hawkins, A.D. 2019, An overview of fish bioacoustics and the impacts of anthropogenic sounds on fishes, Journal of Fish Biology 94(5): 692-713.
  • 1480. Miller, M.E., Motti, C.A., Hamann, M., Kroon, F.J. 2023, Assessment of microplastic bioconcentration, bioaccumulation and biomagnification in a simple coral reef food web, Science of the Total Environment 858: 159615.
  • 1481. Department of Infrastructure Transport Regional Development Communications and the Arts 2023, Maritime Emissions Reduction National Action Plan - Scoping paper for Consultative Group, Australian Government.
  • 1482. Department of Infrastructure Transport Regional Development Communications and the Arts 2024, Charting Australia's Maritime Emissions Reductions, <https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/infrastructure-transport-vehicles/maritime/charting-australias-maritime-emissions-reductions>.
  • 1483. Department of Climate Change Energy the Environment and Water 2022, Quarterly Update of Australia’s National Greenhouse Gas Inventory: June 2022, Commonwealth of Australia.
  • 1484. International Maritime Organization 2023, Annex 15 Resolution MEPC.377(80) (adopted on 7 July 2023) 2023 IMO Strategy on Reduction of GHG Emissions from Ships.
  • 1485. Hoogenboom, M.O., Osipova, L., Nordborg, M., Schlaefer, J.A. and Critchell, K. 2024, 9. Dispersal and environmental impacts of pan-oceanic contaminants, in Oceanographic processes of coral reefs: physical and biological links in the Great Barrier Reef, eds E. Wolanski and M.J. Kingsford, Second edn, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 143-150.
  • 1486. Batley, G.E., Kidd, L., Angel, B.M., Budd, M. and Simpson, S.L. Assessing the Cumulative Effects of Washwater Discharges from Ships’ Open-Loop Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems on a Receiving Ecosystem, Available at SSRN 4150592.
  • 1487. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority 2024, Reef Knowledge System--Land and Sea Country--Maps. Reef 2050 Integrated Monitoring and Reporting Program. <https://reefknowledgesystem.gbrmpa.gov.au/land-and-sea-country/maps>.
  • 1488.  Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority 2022, Traditional Use of Marine Resources Agreements, <https://www2.gbrmpa.gov.au/learn/traditional-owners/traditional-use-marine-resources-agreements>.
  • 1489. TropWATER 2022, Indigenous rangers and scientists team up to drive coral growth, <https://www.tropwater.com/news/coral-spawning/>.
  • 1490. Marsh, H., Hagihara, R., Hodgson, A., Rankin, R. and Sobtzick, S. 2019, Monitoring dugongs within the Reef 2050 Integrated Monitoring and Reporting Program: final report of the dugong team in the megafauna expert group, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.
  • 1491. Chin, A., Cameron, D. and Saunders, R. 2019, Fisheries of the Great Barrier Reef, The Great Barrier Reef: Biology, environment and management; CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne, VIC, Australia: 117-130.
  • 1492. Aird, S.J. 2020, Socio-ecological dynamics in mollusc fisheries: a case study from the Keppel Bay Islands, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, James Cook University.
  • 1493. Ulm, S., McNiven, I.J., Aird, S.J. and Lambrides, A.B. 2019, Sustainable harvesting of Conomurex luhuanus and Rochia nilotica by Indigenous Australians on the Great Barrier Reef over the past 2000 years, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 28: 102017.
  • 1494. Australian Bureau of Statistics 2023, Australian National Accounts: State Accounts, <https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/economy/national-accounts/australian-national-accounts-state-accounts/latest-release>.
  • 1495. State of Queensland (Queensland Treasury) 2020, COVID-19 Fiscal and Economic Review.
  • 1496. The State of Queensland (Queensland Treasury) 2023, About the Queensland Economy, <https://www.treasury.qld.gov.au/queenslands-economy/about-the-queensland-economy>.
  • 1497. Tourism Research Australia 2023, State Tourism Satellite Accounts 2021-22, <https://www.tra.gov.au/en/economic-analysis/tourism-satellite-accounts/state-tourism-satellite-account.html>.
  • 1498. Tourism Research Australia 2023, State of the Industry 2022: Australia’s tourism sector in 2022, <https://www.tra.gov.au/en/economic-analysis/state-of-the-industry.html>.
  • 1499. Tourism and Events Queensland 2023, Interactive domestic visitation tourism data visualiser, <https://teq.queensland.com/au/en/industry/research-and-insights/tourism-data-explorer/domestic-visitation-tourism-data-explorer>.
  • 1500. The State of Queensland (Queensland Treasury) 2023, 2023–24 Queensland Budget, <https://budget.qld.gov.au/budget-papers>.