All references

The list below contains all the information sources referenced in the report. 

Use the search box to find particular references quickly.

To clear the search filter and bring back the full list of references to view, delete any words in the search box and press return or the magnifying glass icon.

  • 1851. Prazeres, M., Gruber, R., Howley, C., Lewis, S., McKenzie, L., et al. 2024, Great Barrier Reef Marine Monitoring Program: Synthesis Report 2022–23, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.
  • 1852. Warne, M.S.J., Neelamraju, C., Strauss, J., Turner, R.D.R., Smith, R.A., et al. 2023, Estimating the aquatic risk from exposure to up to twenty-two pesticide active ingredients in waterways discharging to the Great Barrier Reef, The Science of the Total Environment 892: 164632.
  • 1853. Water Quality & Investigations 2023, Pesticide Risk Metric Dashboard, Department of Environment and Science, Queensland Government, Brisbane, <https://prmdashboard.des.qld.gov.au/>.
  • 1854. King, O.C., Smith, R.A., Warne, M.S.J., van de Merwe, J.P., Connolly, R.M., et al. 2021, Combined impacts of photosystem II-inhibiting herbicides and light availability on seagrass and marine microalgae, Marine Ecology Progress Series 668: 215-230.
  • 1855. Thai, P., Paxman, C., Prasad, P., Elisei, G., Reeks, T., Eaglesham, G., Yeh, R., Tracey, D., Grant, S., Mueller, J. 2020, Marine Monitoring Program: Annual Report for inshore pesticide monitoring 2018-19. Report to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.
  • 1856. Gallen, C., Thai, P., Paxman, C., Prasad, P., Elisei, G., et al. 2019, Marine Monitoring Program: Annual Report for Inshore Pesticide Monitoring 2017-2018, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.
  • 1857. Waterhouse, J., Gruber, R., Logan, M. Petus, C., Howley, C., et al. 2021, Marine Monitoring Program: Annual report for inshore water quality monitoring 2019-20, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.
  • 1858. Beaumont, N.J., Aanesen, M., Austen, M.C., Börger, T., Clark, J.R., et al. 2019, Global ecological, social and economic impacts of marine plastic, Marine Pollution Bulletin 142: 189-195.
  • 1859. Rahman, M.N., Shozib, S.H., Akter, M.Y., Islam, A.R.M.T., Islam, M.S., et al. 2023, Microplastic as an invisible threat to the coral reefs: Sources, toxicity mechanisms, policy intervention, and the way forward, Journal of Hazardous Materials 454: 131522.
  • 1860. Gall, S.C. and Thompson, R.C. 2015, The impact of debris on marine life, Marine Pollution Bulletin 92(1-2): 170-179.
  • 1861. Critchell, K., Bauer-Civiello, A., Benham, C., Berry, K., Eagle, L., et al. 2019, Plastic pollution in the coastal environment: current challenges and future solutions, in Coasts and Estuaries, eds E. Wolanski, J.W. Day, M. Elliott and R. Ramachandran, Elsevier, pp. 595-609.
  • 1862. Rochman, C.M., Browne, M.A., Underwood, A.J., Van Franeker, J.A., Thompson, R.C., et al. 2016, The ecological impacts of marine debris: unraveling the demonstrated evidence from what is perceived, Ecology 97(2): 302-312.
  • 1863. Gacutan, J., Johnston, E.L., Tait, H., Smith, W. and Clark, G.F. 2022, Continental patterns in marine debris revealed by a decade of citizen science, The Science of the Total Environment 807(Pt 2): 150742.
  • 1864. Gacutan, J., Tait, H., Johnston, E.L. and Clark, G.F. 2023, Assessing human and physical drivers of macro-plastic debris spatially across Queensland, Australia, Environmental Pollution 330: 121731.
  • 1865. Smith, C.E., Gilby, B.L., van de Merwe, J., Jones, J., Tait, H., et al. 2024, Predictive modelling reveals Australian continental risk hotspots for marine debris interactions with key threatened species, Global Change Biology 30: e17313.
  • 1866. Australian Marine Debris Initiative and Tangaroa Blue Foundation. 2023, ReefClean 2022, tackling marine debris pollution on the Great Barrier Reef, Australian Marine Debris Initiative National – Tangaroa Blue, Australia.
  • 1867. Kroon, F.J., Berry, K.L.E., Brinkman, D.L., Kookana, R., Leusch, F.D.L., et al. 2020, Sources, presence and potential effects of contaminants of emerging concern in the marine environments of the Great Barrier Reef and Torres Strait, Australia, Science of the Total Environment 719: 135140.
  • 1868. Miller, M.E., Santana, M.F.M., Carsique, M., Motti, C.A., Hamann, M., et al. 2022, Temporal patterns of plastic contamination in surface waters at the SS Yongala shipwreck, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Environmental Pollution 307: 119545.
  • 1869. Carbery, M., Herb, F., Reynes, J., Pham, C.K., Fong, W., et al. 2022, How small is the big problem? Small microplastics Marine Pollution Bulletin 184: 114179.
  • 1870. Hardesty, B.D., Wilcox, C., Lawson, T.J., Lansdell, M., van der Velde, T. 2014, Understanding the effects of marine debris on wildlife, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Hobart.
  • 1871. Australian Microplastic Assessment Project 2023, Final overview of microplastics across GBR catchments: 2019-2023, Australian Microplastic Assessment Project (AUSMAP), Australia.
  • 1872. Roman, L., Warmbrunn, A., Lawson, T.J., Willis, K., Wilcox, C., et al. 2021, Comparing marine anthropogenic debris on inhabited mainland beaches, coastal islands, and uninhabited offshore islands: a case study from Queensland and the Coral Sea, Australia, Marine Pollution Bulletin 172: 112919.
  • 1873. Agamuthu, P., Mehran, S.B., Norkhairah, A. and Norkhairiyah, A. 2019, Marine debris: A review of impacts and global initiatives, Waste Management & Research 37(10): 987-1002.
  • 1874. Department of Climate Change Energy the Environment and Water 2023, Grant funding available to reduce marine debris impact on the Reef, Commonwealth of Australia, <https://www.dcceew.gov.au/about/news/grant-funding-available-reduce-marine-debris-impact-reef>.
  • 1875. Chariton, A. and Hejl, N. 2024, 2022 Scientific Consensus Statement: Summary | Evidence Statement for Question 6.1: What is the spatial and temporal distribution and risk of other pollutants in the GBR ecosystems, and what are the primary sources? in 2022 Scientific Consensus Statement on land-based impacts on Great Barrier Reef water quality and ecosystem condition, eds J. Waterhouse, M. Pineda and K. Sambrook, Commonwealth of Australia and Queensland Government.
  • 1876. Tebbett, S.B., Bellwood, D.R., Johnson, E.R. and Chase, T.J. 2022, Occurrence and accumulation of heavy metals in algal turf particulates and sediments on coral reefs, Marine Pollution Bulletin 184: 114113.
  • 1877. . Heffernan, A.L., del Mar Gómez-Ramos, M., Villa, C.A., Bell, I.P. and Gómez-Ramos, M.J. 2022, Untargeted screening of xenobiotics and metabolic profiles of green sea turtles on the Great Barrier Reef, in Applied Environmental Metabolomics, eds Beale, D. J., Hillyer, K. E., A.C. Warden and O.A.H. Jones, Academic Press, London, pp. 167-181.
  • 1878. Gallen, C., Heffernan, A.L., Kaserzon, S., Dogruer, G., Samanipour, S., et al. 2018, Integrated chemical exposure assessment of coastal green turtle foraging grounds on the Great Barrier Reef, Science of The Total Environment 657: 401-409.
  • 1879. van Dam, J.W., Negri, A. P., Uthicke, S., Mueller, J. F. 2011, Chemical pollution on coral reefs: exposure and ecological effects, in Ecological impacts of toxic chemicals, ed. Sánchez-Bayo, F., van den Brink, P. J., Mann, R. M., Bentham Science Publisher, United Arabic Emirates, pp. 187-211.
  • 1880. Ceccarelli, D.M., Evans, R.D., Logan, M., Mantel, P., Puotinen, M., et al. 2020, Long-term dynamics and drivers of coral and macroalgal cover on inshore reefs of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 30(1): 01635.
  • 1881. Kroon, F. J., Thorburn, P., Schaffelke, B., Whitten, S. 2016, Towards protecting the Great Barrier Reef from land‐based pollution, Global Change Biology 22(6): 1985-2002.
  • 1882. Margvelashvili, N., Andrewartha, J., Baird, M., Herzfeld, M., Jones, E., et al. 2018, Simulated fate of catchment-derived sediment on the Great Barrier Reef shelf, Marine Pollution Bulletin 135: 954-962.
  • 1883. Department of Environment and Science 2018, Reef 2050 Water Quality Improvement Plan 2017-2022, Queensland Government, Brisbane.
  • 1884. MacNeil, M.A., Mellin, C., Matthews, S., Wolff, N.H., McClanahan, T.R., et al. 2019, Water quality mediates resilience on the Great Barrier Reef, Nature Ecology and Evolution 3(4): 620-627.
  • 1885. Brodie, J.E., Devlin, M., Haynes, D. and Waterhouse, J. 2011, Assessment of the eutrophication status of the Great Barrier Reef lagoon (Australia), Biogeochemistry 106: 281-302.
  • 1886. Wooldridge, S.A. 2020, Excess seawater nutrients, enlarged algal symbiont densities and bleaching sensitive reef locations: 1. Identifying thresholds of concern for the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Marine Pollution Bulletin 152: 107667.
  • 1887. Udy, J.W., Dennison, W.C., Long, W.J.L., McKenzie, L.J. 1999, Responses of seagrass to nutrients in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Marine Ecology Progress Series 185: 257-271.
  • 1888. Pratchett, M.S., Caballes, C.F., Cvitanovic, C., Raymundo, M.L., Babcock, R.C., et al. 2021, Knowledge gaps in the biology, ecology, and management of the pacific crown-of-thorns sea star Acanthaster sp. on Australia's Great Barrier Reef, The Biological Bulletin 241(3): 330-346.
  • 1889. Lewis, S., Bainbridge, Z. 2021, Much more than just sediments: The importance of sediment composition for Great Barrier Reef ecosystems. Report to the National Environmental Science Program, Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited, Cairns.
  • 1890. Lewis, S., Bainbridge, Z. Stevens, T., Garzon-Garcia, A., Chen, C., et al. 2020, What’s really damaging the Reef?: Tracing the origin and fate of the ecologically detrimental sediment and associated bioavailable nutrients. Report to the National Environmental Science Program, Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited, Cairns.
  • 1891. D’Olivo, J.P., McCulloch, M.T., Judd, K. 2013, Long-term records of coral calcification across the central Great Barrier Reef: assessing the impacts of river runoff and climate change, Coral Reefs 32: 999-1012.
  • 1892. Tebbett, S.B., Goatley, C.H.R. and Bellwood, D.R. 2017, Fine sediments suppress detritivory on coral reefs, Marine Pollution Bulletin 114(2): 934-940.
  • 1893. Gordon, S.E., Goatley, C.H., Bellwood, D.R. 2016, Low-quality sediments deter grazing by the parrotfish Scarus rivulatus on inner-shelf reefs, Coral Reefs 35: 285-291.
  • 1894. Wenger, A.S., McCormick, M.I., Endo, G.G.K., McLeod, I.M., Kroon, F.J., et al. 2014, Suspended sediment prolongs larval development in a coral reef fish, The Journal of Experimental Biology 217(Pt 7): 1122-1128.
  • 1895. Wenger, A.S., Johansen, J.L., Jones, G.P. 2012, Increasing suspended sediment reduces foraging, growth and condition of a planktivorous damselfish, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 428: 43-48.
  • 1896. Wenger, A.S., Johansen, J.L., Jones, G.P. 2011, Suspended sediment impairs habitat choice and chemosensory discrimination in two coral reef fishes, Coral Reefs 30: 879-887.
  • 1897. Wenger, A.S., McCormick, M., McLeod, I.M., Jones, G.P. 2013, Suspended sediment alters predator-prey interactions between two coral reef fish, Coral Reefs 32(2): 369-374.
  • 1898. Hess, S., Prescott, L.J., Hoey, A.S., McMahon, S.A., Wenger, A.S., et al. 2017, Species-specific impacts of suspended sediments on gill structure and function in coral reef fishes, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences 284(1866): 20171279.
  • 1899. Jones, R., Ricardo, G. F., Negri, A. P. 2015, Effects of sediments on the reproductive cycle of corals, Marine Pollution Bulletin 100(1): 13-33.
  • 1900. Humanes, A., Fink, A., Willis, B.L., Fabricius, K.E., de Beer, D., et al. 2017, Effects of suspended sediments and nutrient enrichment on juvenile corals, Marine Pollution Bulletin 125(1-2): 166-175.