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  • 51. Chong Montenegro, C., Thurstan, R. and Pandolfi, J.M. 2024, Diving into archival data: the hidden decline of the giant grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus) in Queensland, Australia, Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 34(2): e4094.
  • 52. Moore, F.C., Obradovich, N., Lehner, F. and Baylis, P. 2019, Rapidly declining remarkability of temperature anomalies may obscure public perception of climate change, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(11): 4905-4910.
  • 53. Privitera-Johnson, K.M. and Punt, A.E. 2020, A review of approaches to quantifying uncertainty in fisheries stock assessments, Fisheries Research 226: 105503.
  • 54. Guerrero-Gatica, M., Aliste, E. and Simonetti, J.A. 2019, Shifting gears for the use of the shifting baseline syndrome in ecological restoration, Sustainability 11(5): 1458.
  • 55. Grigg, R.W. 1995, Coral reefs in an urban embayment in Hawaii: a complex case history controlled by natural and anthropogenic stress, Coral Reefs 14: 253-266.
  • 56. Riegl, B.M. and Glynn, P.W. 2020, Population dynamics of the reef crisis: consequences of the growing human population, in Advances in Marine Biology, ed. B.M. Riegl, Elsevier, Florida, pp. 1-30.
  • 57. Hardt, M.J. 2009, Lessons from the past: the collapse of Jamaican coral reefs, Fish and Fisheries 10(2): 143-158.
  • 58. Emslie, M.J., Bray, P., Cheal, A.J., Johns, K.A., Osborne, K., et al. 2020, Decades of monitoring have informed the stewardship and ecological understanding of Australia's Great Barrier Reef, Biological Conservation 252: 108854.
  • 59. Roff, G., Clark, T.R., Reymond, C.E., Zhao, J., Feng, Y., et al. 2013, Palaeoecological evidence of a historical collapse of corals at Pelorus Island, inshore Great Barrier Reef, following European settlement, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280(1750).
  • 60. Mantyka-Pringle, C.S., Jardine, T.D., Bradford, L., Bharadwaj, L., Kythreotis, A.P., et al. 2017, Bridging science and traditional knowledge to assess cumulative impacts of stressors on ecosystem health, Environment International 102: 125-137.
  • 61. Mapleston, A., Currey, L.M., Williams, A.J., Pears, R., Simpfendorfer, C.A., et al. 2009, Comparative biology of key inter-reefal serranid species on the Great Barrier Reef, Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited, Cairns.
  • 62. Fennessy, S., Pollard, D.A.and Samoilys, M. 2018, Giant Grouper Epinephelus lanceolatus, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, <https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/7858/100465809>.
  • 63. Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y., Craig, M.T., Bertoncini, A.A., Carpenter, K.E., Cheung, W.W., et al. 2013, Fishing groupers towards extinction: a global assessment of threats and extinction risks in a billion dollar fishery, Fish and Fisheries 14(2): 119-136.
  • 64. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation 2024, Marine National Facility Capability Prospectus, CSIRO, Australia.
  • 65. Smithers, S. and Browne, N. 2022, Australia's reef islands, in Coral Reefs of Australia: Perspectives from Beyond the Water's Edge, eds S.M. Hamylton, P. Hutchings and O. Hoegh-Guldberg, CSIRO Publishing, Australia, pp. 130–134.
  • 66. Department of Environment and Science, 2019, Monitoring islands within the Reef 2050 Integrated Monitoring and Reporting Program: final report of the islands expert group, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.
  • 67. Moro, D., Ball, D. and Bryant, S. 2018, Australian island arks: conservation, management and opportunities, CSIRO Publishing, Australia.
  • 68. Queensland Government 2024, Regional ecosystems, <https://www.qld.gov.au/environment/plants-animals/plants/ecosystems>.
  • 69. McCormack, J.J. and Cotoras, D.D. 2021, Beetle diversity across micro-habitats on Lizard Island group (Great Barrier Reef, Australia), Zoological Studies 60: 12.
  • 70. Richardson, L.S., Fuller R.A., Stewart D.A., McDonald J.A., Robertson K., Oswald S.A. 2023, Saving our seabirds: Variable breeding success of Red-tailed Tropicbirds in the Great Barrier Reef reveals the need for robust monitoring, Emu - Austral Ornithology 123(4): 345-356.
  • 71. Neldner, V., Brushe, J., Kelly, A.L. and Richter, D. 2022, Vegetation communities of the Capricornia Cays, Queensland. Technical descriptions and benchmarks, Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Queensland Government, Brisbane.
  • 72. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and Queensland Government 2023, Reef Joint Field Management Program: Annual Report Summary 2022-23, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.
  • 73. Pollock, A., Newton, M. and Addicott, E. 2019, Great Barrier Reef priority islands 1: 25,000 scale regional ecosystem mapping project–Mapping important Great Barrier Reef Islands within northern Queensland for National Park management, Queensland Government.
  • 74. Benkwitt, C.E., D’Angelo, C., Dunn, R.E., Gunn, R.L., Healing, S., et al. 2023, Seabirds boost coral reef resilience, Science Advances 9(49).
  • 75. Lambrides, A.B.J., McNiven, I.J., Aird, S.J., Lowe, K.A., Moss, P., et al. 2020, Changing use of Lizard Island over the past 4000 years and implications for understanding Indigenous offshore island use on the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland Archaeological Research 23: 43-109.
  • 76. Mandubarra Aboriginal Land and Sea Inc and Regional Advisory and Innovation Network (RAIN) Pty Ltd 2020, Mandubarra Sea Country cultural values: 2019-2020 mapping project, Mandubarra Aboriginal Land and Sea Inc.
  • 77. Bock, E., Hudson, L., Isaac, J., Vernes, T., Muir, B., et al. 2022, Safeguarding our sacred islands: Traditional Owner-led Sea Country governance, planning and management in Australia, Pacific Conservation Biology 28(4): 315-329.
  • 78. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority 2021, Woppaburra Traditional Owner heritage assessment (Document No. 100428), Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority.
  • 79. Queensland Government 2023, Amendments to QPWS-managed areas, endorsed by Governor in Council on 24 August 2023—Subordinate Legislation 2023 No. 122, <https://www.desi.qld.gov.au/our-department/public-notices/amendments-to-qpws-managed-areas-subordinate-legislation-no122-2023>.
  • 80. Queensland Government (The Queensland Cabinet and Ministerial Directory) 2024, Media Release: Great Barrier Reef Marine Park protected area grows <https://statements.qld.gov.au/statements/100049>.
  • 81. Queensland Government 2023, Amendments to QPWS-managed areas, endorsed by Governor in Council on 30 November 2023—Subordinate Legislation 2023 No.172, <https://www.desi.qld.gov.au/our-department/public-notices/amendments-qpws-managed-areas-endorsed-30nov2023-sub-leg-2023-no172>.
  • 82. Queensland Government 2022, Amendments to QPWS-managed areas, endorsed by Governor in Council on 10 November 2022—Subordinate Legislation 2022 No. 158, <https://www.desi.qld.gov.au/our-department/public-notices/previous/amendments-to-qpws-managed-areas-subordinate-legislation-no-158>.
  • 83. Queensland Government 2024, Amendments to QPWS-managed areas, endorsed by Governor in Council on 28 March 2024—Subordinate Legislation 2024 No. 27, <https://www.desi.qld.gov.au/our-department/public-notices/amendments-to-qpws-managed-areas-subordinate-legislation-no-27>.
  • 84. Queensland Government (The Queensland Cabinet and Ministerial Directory) 2021, Media Statement: Wild Duck Island to protect vulnerable nesting turtles, <https://statements.qld.gov.au/statements/92167>.
  • 85. Department of Environment and Science 2020, Queensland’s Protected Area Strategy 2020 – 2030: Protecting our world-class natural and cultural values, Queensland Government, Brisbane.
  • 86. Queensland Government (The Queensland Cabinet and Ministerial Directory) 2023, Media Statement: Reef island purchases protect critical koala, turtle habitat, <https://statements.qld.gov.au/statements/97722>.
  • 87. Queensland Government (The Queensland Cabinet and Ministerial Directory) 2023, Media Statement: Stunning landscapes, unique natural values on Curtis Island to be protected, <https://statements.qld.gov.au/statements/99259>.
  • 88. Wilson, S.P. and Verlis, K.M. 2017, The ugly face of tourism: Marine debris pollution linked to visitation in the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Marine pollution bulletin 117(1): 239-246.
  • 89. State of Queensland (Department of Environment Science) 2023, Sentinel-2 Annual Fire Scar Series, State of Queensland.
  • 90. State of Queensland (Department of Environment and Science) 2023, Fire History - Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service.
  • 91. Bagshaw, A. 2023, Another infestation of yellow crazy ants has been confirmed in Whitsundays — and they are wreaking havoc, <https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2023-06-11/another-crazy-yellow-ant-infestation-confirmed-in-whitsundays/102455994>.
  • 92. Department of Agriculture and Fisheries 2023, Yellow crazy ants Anoplolepis gracilipes Factsheet, Queensland Government, Queensland.
  • 93. Wet Tropics Management Authority 2023, Yellow crazy ant eradication program, <https://www.wettropics.gov.au/our-battle-plan>.
  • 94. Mycoo, M., Wairiu, M., Campbell, D., Duvat, V., Golbuu, Y. et al. 2022, Small Islands, in Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, eds H.O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, et al., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, USA, pp. 2043-2121.
  • 95. Saintilan, N., Horton, B., Törnqvist, T.E., Ashe, E.L., Khan, N.S., et al. 2023, Widespread retreat of coastal habitat is likely at warming levels above 1.5 °C, Nature 621(7977): 112-119.
  • 96. Kennedy, D.M. 2024, A review of the vulnerability of low-lying reef island landscapes to climate change and ways forward for sustainable management, Ocean & Coastal Management 249: 106984.
  • 97. Smithers, S.G., Harvey, N., Hopley, D. and Woodroffe, C.D. 2007, Vulnerability of geomorphological features in the Great Barrier Reef to climate change, in Climate Change and the Great Barrier Reef: a Vulnerability Assessment, eds J.E. Johnson and P.A. Marshall, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and Australian Greenhouse Office, Townsville, pp. 667-716.
  • 98. Kench, P., Beetham, E. and Masselink, G. 2020, Coral reef islands can accrete vertically in response to sea level rise, Science Advances 6(24).
  • 99. Geoscience Australia 2023, Digital Earth Australia Coastlines v2.1.0. Geoscience Australia, Canberra.
  • 100. Hamylton, S.M., McLean, R., Lowe, M. and Adnan, F.A.F. 2019, Ninety years of change on a low wooded island, Great Barrier Reef, Royal Society Open Science 6(6): 181314.