All references

The list below contains all the information sources referenced in the report. 

Use the search box to find particular references quickly.

To clear the search filter and bring back the full list of references to view, delete any words in the search box and press return or the magnifying glass icon.

  • 101. Dutoit, J., Gray, S., McDougall, A., Armstrong B. 2023, Assessment of the protection and conservation management of important seabird nesting and roosting areas within the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment and Science, Queensland Government.
  • 102. Department of Environment and Science 2013, Fauna - Wetland Indicator Species List, WetlandInfo, <https://wetlandinfo.des.qld.gov.au/wetlands/ecology/components/biota/fauna/fauna-indicator-species/>.
  • 103. Clark, G., Fischer, M. and Hunter, C. 2021, Coasts, in Independent report to the Australian Government Minister for the Environment, Canberra.
  • 104. Davidson-Arnott, R., Bauer, B. and Houser, C. 2019, Introduction to coastal processes and geomorphology, 2nd edn, Cambridge University Press.
  • 105. Vos, K., Splinter, K.D., Harley, M.D., Simmons, J.A. and Turner, I.L. 2019, CoastSat: A Google Earth engine-enabled python toolkit to extract shorelines from publicly available satellite imagery, Environmental Modelling & Software 122: 104528.
  • 106. Harley, M.D., Kinsela, M.A., Sánchez-García, E. and Vos, K. 2019, Shoreline change mapping using crowd-sourced smartphone images, Coastal Engineering 150: 175-189.
  • 107. Barnard, P.L., Short, A.D., Harley, M.D., Splinter, K.D., Vitousek, S., et al. 2015, Coastal vulnerability across the Pacific dominated by El Nino/Southern oscillation, Nature Geoscience 8(10): 801-807.
  • 108. Bishop-Taylor, R., Nanson, R., Sagar, S. and Lymburner, L. 2021, Mapping Australia's dynamic coastline at mean sea level using three decades of Landsat imagery, Remote Sensing of Environment 267: 112734.
  • 109. Cooley, S.R., Schoeman, D.S., Bopp, L., Boyd, P., Donner, S., et al. 2022, Oceans and coastal ecosystems and their services, in Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, USA, pp. 379-550.
  • 110. State of Queensland (Department of Environment Science and Innovation) 2023, Biodiversity status of pre-clearing and 2021 remnant regional ecosystems - Queensland series, Version 6.13 edn.
  • 111. Joyce, K. 2006, Wetland Management Profile: Mangrove Wetlands, Department of Environment and Science.
  • 112. Michie, M. 1993, The use of mangroves by Aborigines in northern Australia, Channel Island Field Study Centre Occasional Paper (No. 5).
  • 113. Kanno, S., Heupel, M.R., Sheaves, M.J. and Simpfendorfer, C.A. 2023, Mangrove use by sharks and rays: a review, Marine Ecology Progress Series 724: 167-183.
  • 114. Kitchingman, M.E., Sievers, M., Lopez-Marcano, S. and Connolly, R.M. 2023, Fish use of restored mangroves matches that in natural mangroves regardless of forest age, Restoration Ecology 31(1): e13806.
  • 115. Wells, S. and Ravilious, C. 2006, In the front line: shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs, UNEP/Earthprint.
  • 116. Duke, N.C. 2006, Australia's Mangroves: The Authoritative Guide to Australia's Mangrove Plants, University of Queensland, Brisbane.
  • 117. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 2024, Blue Carbon, <https://www.ioc.unesco.org/en/blue-carbon>.
  • 118. Bouillon, S., Rivera-Monroy, V.H., Twilley, R.R. and Kairo, J.G. 2009, Mangroves, in The Management of Natural Coastal Carbon Sinks, eds D. Laffoley and G. Grimsditch, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, pp. 53.
  • 119. Hagger, V., Worthington, T.A., Lovelock, C.E., Adame, M.F., Amano, T., et al. 2022, Drivers of global mangrove loss and gain in social-ecological systems, Nature Communications 13(1): 6373.
  • 120. Barker, B. and Lamb, L. 2022, Wunjunga midden: Late Holocene change, site preservation and open midden sites on the Central Queensland Coast, Australian Archaeology 88(3): 318-327.
  • 121. Chamberlain, D., Phinn, S. and Possingham, H. 2020, Remote sensing of mangroves and estuarine communities in central Queensland, Australia, Remote Sensing 12(1): 197.
  • 122. Rowland, P.I., Hagger, V. and Lovelock, C.E. 2023, Opportunities for blue carbon restoration projects in degraded agricultural land of the coastal zone in Queensland, Australia, Regional Environmental Change 23(1): 42.
  • 123. Hamylton, S., Kelleway, J., Rogers, K., McLean, R., Tynan, Z.N., et al. 2023, Mangrove expansion on the low wooded islands of the Great Barrier Reef, Proceedings Royal Society B 290(2010): 20231183.
  • 124. Saintilan, N., Khan, N.S., Ashe, E., Kelleway, J.J., Rogers, K., et al. 2020, Thresholds of mangrove survival under rapid sea level rise, Science 368(6495): 1118-1121.
  • 125. Duke, N.C., Canning, A.D. and Mackenzie, J.R. 2024, 15. More Intense Severe Tropical Cyclones in Recent Decades Cause Greater Impacts on Mangroves Bordering Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, in Oceanographic Processes of Coral Reefs. Physical and Biological Links in the Great Barrier Reef, eds M. Kingsford and E. Wolanski, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 226-252.
  • 126. Lymburner, L., Bunting, P., Lucas, R., Scarth, P., Alam, I., et al. 2020, Mapping the multi-decadal mangrove dynamics of the Australian coastline, Remote Sensing of Environment 238: 111185.
  • 127. Department of Climate Change Energy the Environment and Water 2024, National Ocean Ecosystem Account, Commonwealth of Australia, <https://eea.environment.gov.au/accounts/ocean-accounts/national-ocean-ecosystem-account>.
  • 128. Wet Tropics Waterways, 2. 2023, Wet Tropics Report Card 2023 reporting on data from July 2021 to June 22. Waterway Environments: Results, Wet Tropics Waterways and Terrain NRM, Innisfail.
  • 129. Healthy Rivers to Reef Partnership Mackay-Whitsunday-Isaac 2023, The Mackay-Whitsunday-Isaac 2022 Report Card (reporting on waterway health data collected between July 2021 and June 2022).
  • 130. McKenzie, L., Pineda, M., Grech, A. and Thompson, A. 2024, 2022 Scientific Consensus Statement: Summary | Evidence Statement for Question 1.2/1.3/2.1: What is the extent and condition of Great Barrier Reef ecosystems, and what are the primary threats to their health? in 2022 Scientific Consensus Statement on land-based impacts on Great Barrier Reef water quality and ecosystem condition, eds J. Waterhouse, M. Pineda and K. Sambrook, Commonwealth of Australia and Queensland Government.
  • 131. Paul, M. 2018, The protection of sandy shores–can we afford to ignore the contribution of seagrass? Marine Pollution Bulletin 134: 152-159.
  • 132. Burkholder, J.M., Tomasko, D.A. and Touchette, B.W. 2007, Seagrasses and eutrophication, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 350(1-2): 46-72.
  • 133. York, P.H., Macreadie, P.I. and Rasheed, M.A. 2018, Blue Carbon stocks of Great Barrier Reef deep-water seagrasses, Biology Letters 14(12): 20180529.
  • 134. Lavery, P.S., Mateo, M., Serrano, O. and Rozaimi, M. 2013, Variability in the Carbon Storage of Seagrass Habitats and Its Implications for Global Estimates of Blue Carbon Ecosystem Service, PloS One 8(9): e73748.
  • 135. McKenzie, L.J., Nordlund, L.M., Jones, B.L., Cullen-Unsworth, L.C., Roelfsema, C., et al. 2020, The global distribution of seagrass meadows, Environmental Research Letters 15(7): 074041.
  • 136. Heck Jr, K.L., Hays, G. and Orth, R.J. 2003, Critical evaluation of the nursery role hypothesis for seagrass meadows, Marine Ecology Progress Series 253: 123-136.
  • 137. Saenger, P., Gartside, D. and Funge-Smith, S. 2013, A review of mangrove and seagrass ecosystems and their linkage to fisheries and fisheries management, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok.
  • 138. Robblee, M.B. and Zieman, J.C. 1984, Diel variation in the fish fauna of a tropical seagrass feeding ground, Bulletin of Marine Science 34(3): 335-345.
  • 139. Heck, K.L., Carruthers, T.J., Duarte, C.M., Hughes, A.R., Kendrick, G., et al. 2008, Trophic transfers from seagrass meadows subsidize diverse marine and terrestrial consumers, Ecosystems 11: 1198-1210.
  • 140. Hayes, M.A., McClure, E.C., York, P.H., Jinks, K.I., Rasheed, M.A., et al. 2020, The differential importance of deep and shallow seagrass to nekton assemblages of the Great Barrier Reef, Diversity 12(8): 292.
  • 141. Marsh, H., O'Shea, T.J. and Reynolds III, J.E. 2011, Ecology and conservation of the Sirenia: dugongs and manatees, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • 142. Scott, A.L., York, P.H. and Rasheed, M.A. 2021, Herbivory has a major influence on structure and condition of a Great Barrier Reef subtropical seagrass meadow, Estuaries and Coasts 44(2): 506-521.
  • 143. Tol, S.J., Jarvis, J.C., York, P.H., Grech, A., Congdon, B.C., et al. 2017, Long distance biotic dispersal of tropical seagrass seeds by marine mega-herbivores, Scientific Reports 7(1): 4458.
  • 144. Carruthers, T.J.B., Dennison, W.C., Longstaff, B., Waycott, M., Abal, E.G., et al. 2002, Seagrass habitats of northeast Australia: Models of key processes and controls, Bulletin of Marine Science 71(3): 1153-1169.
  • 145. McKenzie, L.J., Collier, C.J., Langlois, L.A. and Yoshida, R.L. 2023, Marine Monitoring Program: annual report for inshore seagrass monitoring 2021–22. Report for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.
  • 146. Carter, A.B., McKenna, S.A., Rasheed, M.A., Collier, C., McKenzie, L., et al. 2021, Synthesizing 35 years of seagrass spatial data from the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, Queensland, Australia, Limnology and Oceanography Letters 6(4): 216-226.
  • 147. Coles, R., McKenzie, L., De’ath, G., Roelofs, A. and Lee Long, W. 2009, Spatial distribution of deepwater seagrass in the inter-reef lagoon of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, Marine Ecology Progress Series 392: 57-68.
  • 148. Rasheed, M.A., McKenna, S.A., Carter, A.B. and Coles, R.G. 2014, Contrasting recovery of shallow and deep water seagrass communities following climate associated losses in tropical north Queensland, Australia, Marine Pollution Bulletin 83(2): 491-499.
  • 149. McKenzie, L.J., Collier, C.J., Langlois, L.A., Yoshida, R.L. 2024, Marine Monitoring Program: Annual report for inshore seagrass monitoring 2022–23. Report for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.
  • 150. Collier, C.J., Langlois, L., Waycott, M., McKenzie, L.J. 2021, Resilience in practice: development of a seagrass resilience metric for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Monitoring Program, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville.